The plant incinerates up to 1,400 tonnes of waste every dayroughly 80 per cent of the citys rubbishsupplying the. It defines solid waste management as the process of collecting, storing, treatment and disposal of solid wastes in such a way that they are harmless to humans, plants, animals, the ecology and the environment generally. Municipal solid waste generation and disposal in robe town. Conclusions the study highlighted the inadequacies of addis ababas existing solid waste collection system, which collects less than 40 per cent of the waste generated. Efficiency of municipal solid waste management service. Assessment of the pollution status of the solid waste. Development management of addis ababa university in partial. Solid waste management is a global issue that is a growing source of concern in developed and developing countries due to increase urbanization. Jigjiga city, like other cities in developing countries, faces problems associated with poorly managed solid waste operation. Solidwaste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. The plant incinerates up to 1,400 tonnes of waste every dayroughly 80 per cent of the citys rubbishsupplying the capital with 25 per cent of. The aim of this study was to assess the status of swm in asella town. Pdf waste management in the case of bahir dar city near. This study concerns about analysis of the citys current municipal solid waste management problems, opportunities and existing solid waste management.
The mean annual willingness to pay for solid waste management from double bound elicitation method was greater than from open ended elicitation method. University of science and technology, murthal, sonepat, haryana professor, department of architecture, m. Background major city profile ycapital city of ethiopia yseat of the african union and the united nations economic commissions for africa. Assessment of solid waste management practices and the role of public participation in jigjiga town, somali regional state, ethiopia. Ethiopia is facing rapid urbanization leading to overcrowding and the development of. A rapid needs assessment of health care waste management hcwm was essential to identify gaps and to make recommendations for a pilot project for a publicprivate partnership in health care waste management ppphcwm in addis ababa city. This has to include development plans for improving sustainable sanitation and disposal of the sewage system, and adopt the best practices of waste management for the citylake tana. In last of 2008 the municipality of bahir dar outsourced the main municipal solid waste management activities collection and transportation to the dumpsite to a private waste management company. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. A communitybased crosssectional study design was used to assess the status of improper swm and associated factors in asella town. Addis ababa to improve solid waste management practices. Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5.
Ppt solid waste management powerpoint presentation. For planning purposes, the addis ababa municipality uses an average house hold solid waste per capita per day solid waste generation rate of 0. Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of the high costs associated to its management, the lack of understanding over a diversity of factors that affect the different stages of waste management and linkages necessary to. Ababa, bahir dar, and other cities in ethiopia for ways to improve waste management practices. Like its european counterparts, the reppie plant operates within the strict emission limits of the european union. Introduction olid waste refers to the refuse, the solid and semi. Households age, size, income, education and amount of solid waste generated as well as bid value, were key determinants of solid waste management improvement. Addis ababa, like other cities in developing countries, faces problems associated with poorly managed solid waste operation. Solid waste management 4 solid waste management in other urban centers of ethiopia are under the jurisdiction of municipal division of health. Pdf municipal solid waste management in addis ababa. Lastly, based on its findings, it proposes a method to improve the waste management system in addis ababa, ethiopia. The way municipal solid waste of addis ababa currently handled is. Data and information on waste characterization and quantification including future trends, and assessment of current solid waste management system for operational stages provide the basis for developing a concrete and locality.
The primary objective of this study is to assess solid waste management practices of bahir dar city. Feb 19, 2020 the situation in jimma is typical of many towns in ethiopia. This study attempts to describe the aspects of solid waste management swm in adama, one of the fast urbanizing cities in ethiopia. This process reduces the volumes of solid waste to 20 to 30 per cent of the original volume. This session looks at how towns like jimma can adopt the principles of integrated solid waste management to move their waste management systems further up the hierarchy and reduce the risks of damaging peoples health and the environment. Suitable solid waste disposal site selection using. The article analyses whether conditions are in place for an improved solid waste management system and for partnerships between the informal recycling sector and the city administration in addis.
Incineration and other high temperature waste treatment systems are sometimes described as thermal treatment. In addis ababa the awareness of the community members about solid. Improving solid waste management in addis ababa, ethiopia. Solid waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful.
Pdf solid waste recycling in addis ababa, ethiopia. Last year, the country transformed the koshe dump site, the only landfill in addis ababa, into a new wastetoenergy plant, the first such project on the continent. This is very small compared to about the per capita. As a result of globalization, the quantity and generation rate of solid waste in africa have increased tremendously and this calls for the need to salvage the situation before it gets out of hand.
The town of debre berhan is currently using dumping site that has not been selected. Municipal solid waste is composed of different wastes generated by households and different institutions such as schools, hospitals, slaughter houses and public. Overview of addis ababa city solid waste management system february 2010 addis ababa ethiopia. Solid waste anything that is neither liquid nor gas and is discarded as unwanted solid waste management the collection, transportation, storage, recycling, or disposal. Municipal solid waste management in dessie city, ethiopia. Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management.
The technique of multistage random sampling has been employed to draw 350. Assessment of solid waste management practices and the. Establishment of medicines waste management and disposal system in ethiopia. Ethiopian environment and forest research institute, p. This country study is primarily focused on major solid waste and landfill management practices in ethiopia. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease. All municipalities except addis ababa and certified urban centers are mandated by proc.
One technique or method is inefficient and cannot encompass all components of a solid waste management system. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness. Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. Problems of solid waste management in indian cities. The repi landfill gas project in addis ababa demonstrates. Transportation of solid waste to the secondary locality storagecommunity bins 4. Waste management in ethiopia is problem that affects water quality and health. Lecture notes solid and liquid waste management for health extension workers esayas alemayehu jimma university in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center. Efficiency of municipal solid waste management service delivery system and policy issues in debre markos town, north western ethiopia. There is a limited focus on control mechanisms which is adversely effecting on safety, health and the environment. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did.
Assessment of status of solid waste management in asella town. An introduction to environmental waste management concerns in hospitals a hospital selfaudit form to copy and use in each department a page of best management practices and information about toxic substance substitution. Sep 24, 2019 in recent years, ethiopia has become a regional leader in solid waste management. Even though the overall goal of urban solid waste management is to collect, treat and dispose of solid waste generated by all urban dwellers, 30%60% of all the urban solid wastes are uncollected, and less than 50% of the population is served monyoncho, 20. Waste incineration is popular in europe, where nearly one quarter of all municipal solid waste is incinerated. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2. Regulations are inadequately enforced and swm does not seem to be a priority. Ethiopia enhances environmental protections through waste. Challenges and opportunities in municipal solid waste. Household willingness to pay for improved solid waste. The survey was conducted in bole and akaki kality subcity. Last year, the country transformed the koshe dump site, the only landfill in addis ababa, into a new waste toenergy plant, the first such project on the continent. Addis ababa city solid waste management agency swm core process subcity.
Nevertheless, if not systematically and scientifically sited and managed properly, it will result in environmental and socioeconomic problems. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir. Sep 12, 2019 improper solid waste management swm is a major public health and environmental concern in the urban areas of many developing countries such as asella town. Study of policies and regulations for waste management in china and potential for application in the u. Solid waste situation in adama city administration adama is one of the fastest growing cities both interms of physical areas and population. Practices of solid waste management by municipality and.
Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately. Currently in ethiopia, solid waste management is growing. Siting solid waste disposal is an extremely difficult task mainly due to the fact that the selection process involves many factors and strict regulations. Solid waste laws and regulations public private partnership. Figure 16 improved waste management systems in addis ababa. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6. Problems of solid waste management in indian cities vijay kumar, dr r. Germany and ethiopia, in 1905, began diplomatic relations. Lucia short term operations at ciceron solid waste disposal site. Making a business of waste management article pdf available january 2007 with 5,565 reads how we measure reads. Study of policies and regulations for waste management in. Study session 11 integrated solid waste management. Oct 11, 2019 solid waste management is defined as the discipline associated with control of generation, storage, collection, transport or transfer, processing and disposal of solid waste materials in a way that best addresses the range of public health, conservation, economic, aesthetic, engineering, and other environmental considerations.
Increasingpopulationlevels,thrivingeconomy,rapidurbanization,andtheriseincommunityliving standards have greatly accelerated the municipal solid waste generation rate in developing countries minghua et al. A facilitybased mixedmethods study was conducted between august 7 and 20, 20, in addis ababa city. The inadequate solid waste management system has rendered. The plan and report referred to under sub article 2 of this article shall be consolidated based on the solid waste management plans and implementation reports of the lowest administrative units. In early 2005, china made one of largest statesponsored. The study was aimed at determining the levels of various heavy metals present in the soil and leachate of the addis ababa solid waste dumpsite and its potential ecological and public. This method is useful for disposal of residue of both solid waste management and solid residue from waste water management. Pilling the first layer of organic waste matter 16. This study attempts to describe the aspects of solid waste management swm in adama, one of the fast urbanizing cities in ethiopia, and. Assessment of status of solid waste management in asella. Solid waste management swm in an urban area is a complex activity that involves the collection, transportation, recycling, resource recovery and disposal of solid waste generated in an urban area. France alone has 126 waste toenergy plants, while germany has 121 and italy 40. In recent years, ethiopia has become a regional leader in solid waste management.
None of the cities has an integrated solid waste management system. Chapter 5 waste management in ethiopia web a colby. A particular focus is given to literature which pertains to the management of municipal solid waste msw. A particular focus is given to literature which pertains to the management of municipal solid waste. This study deals with analysis of the citys current municipal solid waste management problems, opportunities and existing solid waste management practices. Pdf municipal solid waste management in addis ababa tekahun. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir dar. Ethiopia as a result of the ppiaf study pdf, in 2007, ethiopian passed the solid waste management proclamation no. Swm is a management system of solid wastes which embrace all the activities ranging. Each region or urban administration shall set its own schedule and, based on that, prepare its solid waste management plan and report of implementation. The plan and report referred to under sub article 2 of this article shall be consolidated based on the solid waste management plans and. According to socio economic profile report june 2016, the. Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness on.
Hence the solid waste from the study area is representative of the type of waste generated by about half of the households in the city. In the early 2000s, the german government decided to assist the ethiopian waste management system. Improper solid waste management swm is a major public health and. The ever increasing amount of solid waste sw generated which is exacerbated by lack of proper waste management system is of growing concern worldwide and in major cities in developing countries due to its social, economic and environmental implications. Improving municipal solid waste management system in addis ababa, ethiopia iii. Solid waste, which is a consequence of daytoday activity of human kind, needs to be managed properly.
Pdf current solid waste management practices and problems in. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. Result of the questioner and interview showed that t he municipal of the town together with the. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, and these conditions in turn can lead to pollution of the environment and to outbreaks of vectorborne disease.
Even though solid waste management has become a major public health and environmental concern in urban areas of ethiopia, only 2% of the population receive solid waste management services. Addis ababa, the capital city of ethiopia suffers from poor solid waste management. Therefore, an integrated solid and liquid waste management practice should be implemented for the city lake tana basin and also for the surrounding environment. Pandit professor, faculty of architecture and planning d. Assessing the current status of solid waste management of. Nov 24, 2017 waste incineration is popular in europe, where nearly one quarter of all municipal solid waste is incinerated. Pdf challenges and opportunities in municipal solid waste. This includes modern technology, sorting facilities for recycling and collection of municipal solid waste and the opening of a new landfill site under best practice management standards. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Currently, municipal solid waste is increasing in both quantity and composition throughout the world ma and hipel 2016. Assessment of solid waste management practices and the role. Purpose of this paper is to assess the municipal solid waste management mswm system and resident practices towards municipal wastes in dessie city of ethiopia.
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